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Microbiology · Chapter 2

Why We Stain

One smear, five organisms, six stains. Bacteria are nearly clear, so with no dye at all they vanish into a bright field. Each stain below adds contrast, and the kind of stain decides how much you learn. Switch stains and watch the same five organisms change. Tap an organism to see what every stain does to it.

Under the microscope

A mixed smear of five organisms, drawn as the chosen stain would show them

No stainpick a stain to begin

Choose a stain

Cells visible?—
Shape and arrangement?—
Groups told apart?—
A named structure?—
How much this stain tells you

The five organismstap one