Reference figures in the Pathophysiology book by Dr. Akash Garg
Every reference figure in this book is used under an open license (Creative Commons or public domain) that permits reuse with attribution. Sources are primarily OpenStax, Blausen/BruceBlaus medical illustrations, and other openly-licensed medical diagrams on Wikimedia Commons. The interactive lessons and all written content are the original work of Dr. Akash Garg.
Foundations of Pathophysiology
Edema formation
OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0
Electrolyte balance
Jer5150 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Acid–base balance
OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0
Patterns of inheritance
Sofgenetics · CC0
Chromosomal disorders
U.S. Department of Energy Human Genome Program. · Public domain
Immunity & Inflammation
Types of pathogens
Geka b · CC BY-SA 3.0
The body's defenses
OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0
Antibody structure
Tokenzero · CC BY-SA 4.0
Inflammation & healing
Jenglish18 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hypersensitivity
Wikiuserwheatallergy · CC0
Autoimmunity
Mourad Aribi · CC BY 3.0
Oncology
Normal cell to cancer
Jia-Xun Wu, Andy T Y Lau, and Yan-Ming Xu · CC BY 4.0
Benign vs malignant
Yale Rosen from USA · CC BY-SA 2.0
Growth & metastasis
Jane Hurd (Illustrator) · Public domain
Causes of cancer
Brian E. Hingerty, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Suse Broyde, New York University Dinshaw J. Patel, · Public domain
Grading & staging
https://www.scientificanimations.com · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pain
The pain pathway
Gautam-das-daradia · CC0
Types of pain
Daniela M. Zolezzi , Luz Maria Alonso-Valerdi , David I. Ibarra-Zarate · CC BY 4.0
Referred pain
OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0
Assessing pain
Belbury · CC BY-SA 4.0
Neurology
Stroke
Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0
Raised ICP
Manu5 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Brain & cord injury
Servier Medical Art · CC BY 2.0
Seizures & epilepsy
Bromfield EB, Cavazos JE, Sirven JI, editors. · CC BY-SA 4.0
Neurodegeneration
BruceBlaus (Blausen) · CC BY 3.0
Demyelinating disease
Zong B, Yu F, Zhang X, Zhao W, Li S and Li L · CC BY 4.0
The Endocrine System
The command chain
OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0
Adrenal — cortisol
Shiva.D · CC BY-SA 4.0
Thyroid disorders
BruceBlaus (Blausen) · CC BY 3.0
Diabetes mellitus
Mikael Häggström . When using this image in external works, it may be cited as: Häggström, Mikael (2 · Public domain
Growth hormone
Philippe Chanson and Sylvie Salenave · CC BY 2.0
Hematology
Blood & marrow
Mikael Häggström , adapted from work by A. Rad · CC BY-SA 3.0
Anemias
Spicy · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bleeding & clotting
Otocast · CC BY-SA 4.0
Blood types
BruceBlaus (Blausen) · CC BY 3.0
Blood cancers
Osaretin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0
CAD & MI
https://www.myupchar.com/en · CC BY-SA 4.0
Heart failure
CDC/ Dr. Thomas Hooten · Public domain
Valve disorders
CDC/Dr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. · Public domain
EKG & arrhythmias
Ewingdo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Peripheral vascular
Intermedichbo - Dr Milorad Dimić, Serbia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pulmonary
Ventilation & V/Q
Hellerhoff · CC BY-SA 4.0
COPD
NIH Image Gallery from Bethesda, Maryland, USA · Public domain
Asthma
BruceBlaus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pulmonary embolism
Laboratoires Servier · CC BY-SA 3.0
Pneumonia
Department of Pathology, Calicut Medical College · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lung assessment
Pöllö · CC BY 3.0
Renal & Urinary
The nephron
Laboratoires Servier · CC BY-SA 3.0
Acute kidney injury
Haymanj · Public domain
Chronic kidney disease
https://www.scientificanimations.com/ · CC BY-SA 4.0
Glomerular disease
Frățilă VG, Lupușoru G, Sorohan BM, Obrișcă B, Mocanu V, Lupușoru M, Ismail G. · CC BY 4.0
Kidney stones
Jacek Proszyk · CC0
UTIs
Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0
Reproductive
Female disorders
BruceBlaus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Female cancers
CDC · Public domain
Male disorders
BruceBlaus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Male cancers
Office for National Statistics · CC BY 2.0
STIs
http://www.scientificanimations.com · CC BY-SA 4.0