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Western Civilization · Chapter 9

The Line and the Coast

Portugal crept south for eighty years; Castile gambled westward once. Then two crowns divided a planet neither had seen, using a line of longitude and a papal blessing. Scrub the years to watch the coast open, then drag the meridian and find out how few leagues stood between Brazil speaking Portuguese and Brazil speaking Spanish.

The Atlantic, 1415–1530

370 LEAGUES Lisbon Elmina Brazil Caribbean Cape → to Calicut
east of the line — Portugal west of the line — Castile
1415
CeutaZaragoza
370
0 — on the islands800 — deep in the Pacific

Who gets what, under your line

Places appear as Europeans reach them. The chip is decided by one thing only: which side of the meridian the coast sits on.