General Biology I · Module 12 · Chromosomes and inheritance patterns

Chromosomes and Inheritance Lab

Cross fruit flies and watch offspring sort into classes while a live recombination readout settles; practise X linked probabilities and gene mapping with animated worked solutions; match chromosome changes and pedigree clues; and work through real cases. Nothing here is graded.

Part 1: Fly Cross Bench

Cross results
ClassObserved (expected)

Simplified model for learning. Each offspring is drawn at random using Mendel's rules and the chosen map distance. Without double crossovers, recombination frequency equals map distance divided by 100 (at most 50 percent). With double crossovers on, the bench uses the Haldane mapping function, recombination = ½(1 − e−2d/100), so far apart genes show less than their map distance. The linked cross is a testcross with a b vg / b vg male (male fruit flies do not cross over). Flies are drawn larger than life and the timing is sped up.