← Chapter 14
Western Civilization · Chapter 14 · Section 1

The Spiral: How an Alliance Became Two Blocs

There was no declaration of Cold War — only a chain of moves between 1945 and 1950 in which each side took defensive steps the other read as aggressive. Sit in the chair (sometimes Washington, sometimes Moscow) for eight real decisions and watch both fear meters climb. At the end, re‑read your own record through the three schools of historians who have argued about blame.
Wary allies
Two governments that need each other and trust each other about as far as they can throw a tank.
How threatened the West feels30
How threatened Moscow feels35
Neither bar is a score. Both go up when somebody makes the other side feel unsafe — which is what a security dilemma is.

The chain so far

Nothing has happened yet. In February 1945 the Grand Alliance still has a war to finish.